Ecology Calendar

When to carry out species surveys

This calendar is a guide for the best times to carry out ecological surveys for particular species.

SPECIES January February March April May June July August September October November December
[content_tooltip id=”1406″ title=”Preliminary Ecological Assessment”] Phase 1 only (sub-optimal) Phase 1 and NVC Phase 1 only (sub-optimal)
[content_tooltip id=”1412″ title=”Badgers”] Sub-optimal sett/bait surveys Bait marking and sett surveys Sub-optimal bait marking and sett surveys Sett surveys Sub-optimal sett/bait surveys
[content_tooltip id=”1414″ title=”Bats”] Hibernation survey Sub-optimal activity survey summer roost emergence + re-entry and activity surveys Sub-optimal activity survey Hibernation survey
Initial assessments are possible all year round
[content_tooltip id=”1416″ title=”Birds”] Winter non-breeding survey Breeding birds / Migrant species surveys Breeding birds surveys Low activity / sub-optimal surveys for all birds Migrant species surveys Winter bird surveys
[content_tooltip id=”1418″ title=”Dormice”] Gnawed hazlenut search Nest tube survey from April to November, Gnawed hazel nut search – best from September to December
[content_tooltip id=”1420″ title=”Great Crested Newts”] No survey (Newts hibernating) Pond surveys for adults / terrestial survey / egg surveys from April to mid-June / larvae surveys from mid-May Habitat larvae surveys Habitat surveys No survey (Newts hibernating)
Habitat Suitability Index of ponds can be carried out year round
[content_tooltip id=”1422″ title=”Otters”] Can be surveyed all year around (subject to vegetation density and weather conditions)
[content_tooltip id=”1430″ title=”Red Squirrels”] Scoping survey and drey counts Feeding sign survey and hair tube survey Sub-optimal Feeding sign survey and hair tube survey Scoping survey and drey counts
[content_tooltip id=”1424″ title=”Reptiles”] No survey (Reptiles hibernating) Peak survey months April, May, June Surveys temperature dependent (sub-optimal) Peak survey month Limited activity No survey (Reptiles hibernating)
[content_tooltip id=”1426″ title=”Water Voles”] Low activity Initial habitat survey Habitat and field signs / activity surveys. May be limited by vegetation cover and weather conditions Initial habitat survey Low activity
[content_tooltip id=”1427″ title=”Whiteclawed Crayfish”] Habitat suitability assessment only Manual torch, searchlight counts Habitat suitabiity only